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Protect yourself and your future

 An important part of being financially fit is putting enough money aside to protect yourself now and in your retirement years. 

This includes taking out insurance for life’s risks and saving regularly to ensure you have enough income when you stop working. 

 Insurance

Insurance policies are designed to protect you and your loved ones in almost any eventuality. They may be compulsory, like car or building insurance, or voluntary. 

While you can’t insure against every possible risk, how do you decide what to cover? A good place to start is to insure the things you’d find it hard, if not impossible, to cover or replace yourself. For example, it would be difficult to replace the main household income if the breadwinner could no longer work due to illness or injury. 

Think about what you need and value most in your life.

This can include your family, health, home, and possessions. Research what it would cost to protect these with insurance. Taking out cover for these will mean you have to pay premiums, so factor that into your monthly budget. 

Here’s a healthy approach to protecting you and your family against any risk: 
• Take out insurance to cover substantial risks you’d find it hard to recover from, such as fire or permanent injury
• Put money aside into an emergency savings fund to cover any smaller, unexpected costs that you can recover from

Terms and conditions

It’s also important to study any terms and conditions associated with an insurance policy. For instance, what excess payment will you need to make if you claim on the policy? What exclusions will there be? Are there any medical conditions that need to be declared?

It can be confusing to compare insurance policies from different providers. Look at all the elements that make up a policy, including: 
•    Cost of premium
•    Cost of excess (if applicable)
•    The terms and conditions
•    Fees or penalties for missed payments
•    Tax or other implications
•    Choice of repairer, hospital, or other providers

  Retirement 

 

One day you’ll no longer be able to work and will have to rely on your retirement income. So it’s important to get into the habit of putting money aside for your latter years. Cultivating healthy financial habits now will help you enjoy a much more comfortable retirement. 

It’s difficult to estimate how much money you’ll need for life after work. A good way to begin planning is to assume you’ll need between half and two-thirds of your salary, after tax, to maintain your lifestyle. 

Retirement calculator

 

You can estimate your retirement needs very roughly using a few simple steps. 

1.    You currently earn income after tax 
2.    You plan to retire at age 65 
3.    You are fit and healthy and could live into your 90s 
4.    Your retirement goal is: (income after tax x 2/3) = (income after tax x 30 years) = savings goal [Current salary after tax x 0.66 x Number of years = Savings goal]
(Remember, you can subtract the income from a state or government-sponsored retirement income over the same period.)

Even if you’re contributing to a work pension scheme or are eligible for state funding, it’s unlikely to cover what you need to retire comfortably. 

The earlier you start saving, the larger your retirement goal will be. That’s because the longer you save, the more compound interest you earn. This means you get interest not only on your savings but also on the accumulated interest you’ve already earned.

Explore more

The sooner you start to save for your retirement, the more you’ll save, and the more comfortable you’ll be.

Learn about the different types of savings accounts and which is best for you, before adopting new habits to save.

Choosing between low-risk savings accounts or investments with potentially higher returns depends on your goals and circumstances.